Environmental Engineering

Types of Degrees Environmental Engineering Majors Are Getting

The following table lists how many environmental engineering graduations there were in 2018-2019 for each degree level.

Education Level	Number of Grads
Bachelor’s Degree	1,712
Master’s Degree	919
Doctor’s Degree	188
Basic Certificate	18
Graduate Certificate	10
Associate’s Degree	3

What Environmental Engineering Majors Need to Know

People with careers related to environmental engineering were asked what knowledge areas, skills, and abilities were important for their jobs. They weighted these areas on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest.

Knowledge Areas for Environmental Engineering Majors

Environmental Engineering majors often go into careers in which the following knowledge areas are important:

• Engineering and Technology - Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
• Design - Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
• Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
• English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
• Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Skills for Environmental Engineering Majors

environmental engineering majors are found most commonly in careers in which the following skills are important:

• Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
• Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
• Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
• Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
• Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Abilities for Environmental Engineering Majors

As a environmental engineering major, you will find yourself needing the following abilities:

• Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
• Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
• Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
• Problem Sensitivity - The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
• Deductive Reasoning - The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

What Can You Do With a Environmental Engineering Major?

Below is a list of occupations associated with environmental engineering:

Job Title	Job Growth Rate	Median Salary
Architectural and Engineering Managers	5.5%	$140,760
Engineering Professors	14.7%	$101,720
Environmental Engineers	8.4%	$87,620
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers	8.5%	$89,130
Industrial Safety and Health Engineers	8.5%	$89,130
Product Safety Engineers	8.5%	$89,130
Water/Wastewater Engineers	8.4%	$87,620

Who Is Getting a Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Engineering?

This is a less frequently chosen undergraduate major. Only 1,712 students graduated with a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering in 2019, making it rank #136 in popularity. According to recent stats this major attracts about equal numbers of men and women. Roughly 50% of the graduates are women, and 50% are men.

Racial-Ethnic Diversity

At the countrywide level, the racial-ethnic distribution of environmental engineering majors is as follows:

Race/Ethnicity	Number of Grads
Asian	145
Black or African American	39
Hispanic or Latino	208
White	1,081
International Students	126
Other Races/Ethnicities	113

Geographic Diversity

Americans aren’t the only ones with an interest in Environmental Engineering. About 7.4% of those with this major are international students. The most popular countries for students from outside the country are:

• China
• India
• Kuwait
• Iran
• Saudi Arabia

How Much Do Environmental Engineering Majors Make?

Bachelor’s Degree Starting Salary

The median early-career salary of environmental engineering students with a bachelor’s degree is $50,750 a year according to 2017-2018 data from the U.S. Department of Education. During this timeframe, most salaries fell between $45,600 (25th percentile) and $55,975 (75th percentile).

One thing to note here is that not all of these people may be working in careers related to environmental engineering.

Salaries According to BLS

Average salaries range from $92,640 to $113,680 (25th to 75th percentile) for careers related to environmental engineering. This range includes all degree levels, so the salary for a person with just a bachelor’s degree may be a little less and the one for a person with an advanced degree may be a little more.

To put that into context, according to BLS data from the first quarter of 2020, the typical high school graduate makes between $30,000 and $57,900 a year (25th through 75th percentile). The average person with a bachelor’s degree (any field) makes between $45,600 and $99,000. Advanced degree holders make the most with salaries between $55,600 and $125,400.

Amount of Education Required for Careers Related to Environmental Engineering

Some degrees associated with environmental engineering may require an advanced degree, while others may not even require a bachelor’s in the field. Whatever the case may be, pursuing more education usually means that more career options will be available to you.

How much schooling do you really need to compete in today’s job market? People currently working in careers related to environmental engineering have obtained the following education levels.

Education Level	Percentage of Workers
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)	1.0%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)	1.5%
Some College Courses	2.1%
Associate’s Degree (or other 2-year degree)	2.9%
Bachelor’s Degree	57.8%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.	7.2%
Master’s Degree	19.7%
Post-Master’s Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master’s degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.	2.5%
Doctoral Degree	5.3%
Post-Doctoral Training	1.4%

Online Environmental Engineering Programs

In the 2018-2019 academic year, 151 schools offered some type of environmental engineering program. The following table lists the number of programs by degree level, along with how many schools offered online courses in the field.

Degree Level	Colleges Offering Programs	Colleges Offering Online Classes
Certificate (Less Than 1 Year)	3	1
Certificate (1-2 years)	1	0
Certificate (2-4 Years)	0	0
Associate’s Degree	4	0
Bachelor’s Degree	8	1
Post-Baccalaureate	3	1
Master’s Degree	90	11
Post-Master’s	5	0
Doctor’s Degree (Research)	46	1
Doctor’s Degree (Professional Practice)	0	0
Doctor’s Degree (Other)	1	0

Is a Degree in Environmental Engineering Worth It?

The median salary for a environmental engineering grad is $93,630 per year. This is based on the weighted average of the most common careers associated with the major.

This is 135% more than the average salary for an individual holding a high school degree. This adds up to a gain of about $1,074,600 after 20 years!

Majors Related to Environmental Engineering

You may also be interested in one of the following majors related to environmental engineering.

Major	Number of Grads
Mechanical Engineering	47,405
Electrical Engineering	31,384
Civil Engineering	21,938
Computer Engineering	15,891
Chemical Engineering	14,406
Biomedical Engineering	12,001
General Engineering	11,739
Industrial Engineering	9,410
Aerospace & Aeronautical Engineering	7,069
Materials Engineering	3,538
Systems Engineering	3,491
Other Engineering	2,982
Petroleum Engineering	2,269
Operations Research	1,745
Agricultural Engineering	1,554
Engineering Science	1,515
Architectural Engineering	1,019
Nuclear Engineering	1,014
Engineering Physics	979
Robotics Engineering	943
Manufacturing Engineering	932
Construction Engineering	865
Marine Engineering	481
Geoscience Engineering	424
Polymer & Plastics Engineering	387
Biological Engineering	374
Textile Engineering	366
Ocean Engineering	346
Mining Engineering	340
Engineering Mechanics	314
Metallurgical Engineering	235
Biochemical Engineering	118
Ceramic Engineering	101
Surveying Engineering	89
Electromechanical Engineering	65
Forest Engineering	52
Paper Science & Engineering	44
Engineering Chemistry	9

References

*The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students, international students, and students whose race/ethnicity was unknown. This number is then divided by the total number of students at the school to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.

• College Factual
• College Scorecard
• National Center for Education Statistics
• O*NET Online
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers First Quarter 2020
• Image Credit: By U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Alesia Goosic under License

More about our data sources and methodologies.