Soil Sciences

Types of Degrees Soil Sciences Majors Are Getting

The following table lists how many soil sciences graduations there were in 2020-2021 for each degree level.

Education Level	Number of Grads
Bachelor’s Degree	213
Master’s Degree	99
Doctor’s Degree	47
Basic Certificate	25
Graduate Certificate	12
Undergraduate Certificate	7
Associate Degree	3

What Soil Sciences Majors Need to Know

O*NET surveyed people in occupations related to soil sciences and asked them what knowledge areas, skills, and abilities were important for their jobs. The responses were rated on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being most important.

Knowledge Areas for Soil Sciences Majors

Soil Sciences majors often go into careers in which the following knowledge areas are important:

• Biology - Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
• English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
• Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
• Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
• Administration and Management - Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

Skills for Soil Sciences Majors

soil sciences majors are found most commonly in careers in which the following skills are important:

• Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
• Science - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
• Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
• Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
• Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Abilities for Soil Sciences Majors

A major in soil sciences will prepare for your careers in which the following abilities are important:

• Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
• Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
• Inductive Reasoning - The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
• Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
• Written Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

What Can You Do With a Soil Sciences Major?

People with a soil sciences degree often go into the following careers:

Job Title	Job Growth Rate	Median Salary
Agricultural Sciences Professors	7.9%	$84,640
Microbiologists	8.2%	$71,650
Soil and Plant Scientists	9.0%	$63,950

Who Is Getting a Bachelor’s Degree in Soil Sciences?

This is a less frequently chosen undergraduate major. Only 213 students graduated with a bachelor’s degree in soil sciences in 2021, making it rank #250 in popularity. This major attracts more men than women. About 59% of the graduates in this field are male.

Racial-Ethnic Diversity

At the countrywide level, the racial-ethnic distribution of soil sciences majors is as follows:

Race/Ethnicity	Number of Grads
Asian	5
Black or African American	5
Hispanic or Latino	17
White	172
International Students	2
Other Races/Ethnicities	12

Geographic Diversity

Soil Sciences appeals to people across the globe. About 0.9% of those with this major are international students. The most popular countries for students from outside the country are:

• China
• India
• Nepal
• Brazil
• Libya

How Much Do Soil Sciences Majors Make?

Bachelor’s Degree Starting Salary

Data from the U.S. Department of Education shows that soil sciences students who graduated in 2017-2019 with a bachelor’s degree made a median starting salary of $41,741 per year. During this timeframe, most salaries fell between $38,645 (25th percentile) and $45,118 (75th percentile).

One thing to note here is that not all of these people may be working in careers related to soil sciences.

Salaries According to BLS

Average salaries range from $70,630 to $90,890 (25th to 75th percentile) for careers related to soil sciences. This range includes all degree levels, so the salary for a person with just a bachelor’s degree may be a little less and the one for a person with an advanced degree may be a little more.

To put that into context, according to BLS data from the first quarter of 2020, the typical high school graduate makes between $30,000 and $57,900 a year (25th through 75th percentile). The average person with a bachelor’s degree (any field) makes between $45,600 and $99,000. Advanced degree holders make the most with salaries between $55,600 and $125,400.

Amount of Education Required for Careers Related to Soil Sciences

Some careers associated with soil sciences require an advanced degree while some may not even require a bachelor’s. Whatever the case may be, pursuing more education usually means that more career options will be available to you.

Find out what the typical degree level is for soil sciences careers below.

Education Level	Percentage of Workers
Associate’s Degree (or other 2-year degree)	1.8%
Bachelor’s Degree	21.0%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.	5.5%
Master’s Degree	18.1%
Post-Master’s Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master’s degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.	1.6%
Doctoral Degree	35.2%
Post-Doctoral Training	16.7%

Online Soil Sciences Programs

In 2020-2021, 40 schools offered a soil sciences program of some type. The following table lists the number of programs by degree level, along with how many schools offered online courses in the field.

Degree Level	Colleges Offering Programs	Colleges Offering Online Classes
Certificate (Less Than 1 Year)	0	0
Certificate (1-2 years)	1	0
Certificate (2-4 Years)	0	0
Associate’s Degree	3	0
Bachelor’s Degree	2	0
Post-Baccalaureate	0	0
Master’s Degree	23	1
Post-Master’s	0	0
Doctor’s Degree (Research)	23	0
Doctor’s Degree (Professional Practice)	0	0
Doctor’s Degree (Other)	0	0

Is a Degree in Soil Sciences Worth It?

The median salary for a soil sciences grad is $81,150 per year. This is based on the weighted average of the most common careers associated with the major.

This is 103% more than the average salary for an individual holding a high school degree. This adds up to a gain of about $825,000 after 20 years!

Majors Related to Soil Sciences

You may also be interested in one of the following majors related to soil sciences.

Major	Number of Grads
Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians	8,646
Animal Science	8,294
Agricultural Economics & Business	8,098
General Agriculture	3,370
Horticulture	3,234
Plant Sciences	3,175
Agricultural Production	3,066
Food Science Technology	2,532
Agricultural Mechanization	1,280
Animal Services	990
Agricultural Public Services	845
Other Agriculture	602
Agriculture/Veterinary Preparatory Programs	527
Food Processing	237
International Agriculture	122
Veterinary Administrative Services	118

References

*The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students, international students, and students whose race/ethnicity was unknown. This number is then divided by the total number of students at the school to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.

• College Factual
• College Scorecard
• National Center for Education Statistics
• O*NET Online
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers First Quarter 2020
• Image Credit: By Bdx under License

More about our data sources and methodologies.