What is a Civil Engineer?
Job Description: Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
Life As a Civil Engineer
- Analyze manufacturing processes or byproducts to identify engineering solutions to minimize the output of carbon or other pollutants.
- Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
- Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.
- Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures using computer assisted design or drawing tools.
- Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
- Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.
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Civil Engineer Needed Skills
Below is a list of the skills most Civil Engineers say are important on the job.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Operations Analysis: Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems.
Types of Civil Engineer Jobs
- Concrete Engineer
- Transportation Consultant
- Railroad Engineer
- Hydrographic Engineer
- Building Construction Engineer
Civil Engineer Employment Estimates
In the United States, there were 303,500 jobs for Civil Engineer in 2016. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 10.6% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 32,200 new jobs for Civil Engineer by 2026. There will be an estimated 25,900 positions for Civil Engineer per year.

The states with the most job growth for Civil Engineer are Utah, Tennessee, and Colorado. Watch out if you plan on working in Alaska, Mississippi, or Maine. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Average Civil Engineers Salary
The salary for Civil Engineers ranges between about $54,780 and $142,560 a year.

Civil Engineers who work in Alaska, California, or New Jersey, make the highest salaries.
How much do Civil Engineers make in different U.S. states?
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $84,320 |
Alaska | $125,470 |
Arizona | $84,770 |
Arkansas | $81,780 |
California | $109,680 |
Colorado | $93,560 |
Connecticut | $93,630 |
Delaware | $91,410 |
District of Columbia | $99,820 |
Florida | $89,480 |
Georgia | $81,110 |
Hawaii | $86,680 |
Idaho | $78,280 |
Illinois | $94,570 |
Indiana | $82,420 |
Iowa | $83,940 |
Kansas | $82,340 |
Kentucky | $82,840 |
Louisiana | $98,700 |
Maine | $82,160 |
Maryland | $86,110 |
Massachusetts | $94,210 |
Michigan | $82,240 |
Minnesota | $90,760 |
Mississippi | $85,880 |
Missouri | $86,710 |
Montana | $77,480 |
Nebraska | $84,240 |
Nevada | $100,700 |
New Hampshire | $83,970 |
New Jersey | $103,760 |
New Mexico | $88,840 |
New York | $102,250 |
North Carolina | $86,270 |
North Dakota | $83,460 |
Ohio | $82,180 |
Oklahoma | $91,090 |
Oregon | $88,270 |
Pennsylvania | $88,740 |
Rhode Island | $87,220 |
South Carolina | $84,660 |
South Dakota | $77,030 |
Tennessee | $93,810 |
Texas | $102,990 |
Utah | $80,690 |
Vermont | $74,960 |
Virginia | $94,780 |
Washington | $93,120 |
West Virginia | $82,210 |
Wisconsin | $78,660 |
Wyoming | $85,220 |
Tools & Technologies Used by Civil Engineers
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Civil Engineers:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Outlook
- Web browser software
- Microsoft Access
- Data entry software
- Email software
- SAP
- Microsoft Project
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Spreadsheet software
- Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft Visual Basic
- Extensible markup language XML
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Minitab
How to Become a Civil Engineer
What kind of Civil Engineer requirements are there?

What work experience do I need to become a Civil Engineer?

Where do Civil Engineers Work?

The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.

Related Careers
Career changers with experience as a Civil Engineer sometimes find work in one of the following fields:
References:
Image Credit: Master Sgt. Roger Parsons via Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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