Legal Assistant/Paralegal
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Types of Degrees Legal Assistant/Paralegal Majors Are Earning
People majoring in Legal Assistant/Paralegal can earn degrees at several award levels.
| Award Level | Graduates |
|---|---|
| Certificate | 2,064 |
| Associate’s Degree | 4,414 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 812 |
| Master’s Degree | 2,134 |
What Legal Assistant/Paralegal Majors Need to Know
Programs in Legal Assistant/Paralegal build a specific mix of knowledge, skills, and abilities — derived from O*NET surveys of workers in occupations that Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates commonly enter.
Knowledge Areas
According to O*NET, a major in Legal Assistant/Paralegal emphasizes the following knowledge areas:
- English Language — Importance 3.7 / 5; level 3.8 / 7.
- Law and Government — Importance 3.7 / 5; level 4.2 / 7.
- Administrative — Importance 3.3 / 5; level 4.6 / 7.
- Customer and Personal Service — Importance 3.2 / 5; level 3.2 / 7.
- Computers and Electronics — Importance 3.2 / 5; level 3.5 / 7.
Importance is rated 1–5; level is 1–7. Source: ONET Online — weighted across related occupations.*
Skills
The skill set built by a Legal Assistant/Paralegal program reflects the day-to-day work of related occupations:
- Reading Comprehension — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 3.9 / 7.
- Active Listening — Importance 3.8 / 5; level 3.7 / 7.
- Speaking — Importance 3.6 / 5; level 3.6 / 7.
- Critical Thinking — Importance 3.6 / 5; level 3.6 / 7.
- Writing — Importance 3.5 / 5; level 3.7 / 7.
Abilities
The cognitive and physical abilities most relevant to Legal Assistant/Paralegal careers — again drawn from O*NET surveys of related occupations:
- Written Comprehension — Importance 4 / 5; level 4 / 7.
- Oral Comprehension — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4 / 7.
- Oral Expression — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4 / 7.
- Written Expression — Importance 3.8 / 5; level 3.8 / 7.
- Near Vision — Importance 3.5 / 5; level 4.1 / 7.
Common Job Activities
Day-to-day, Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates report doing:
| Activity | Frequency / Importance |
|---|---|
| Getting Information | 4.6 / 7 |
| Documenting/Recording Information | 4.6 / 7 |
| Working with Computers | 4.5 / 7 |
| Processing Information | 4.3 / 7 |
| Analyzing Data or Information | 4.2 / 7 |
| Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events | 4.2 / 7 |
| Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates | 4.2 / 7 |
| Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards | 4.0 / 7 |
| Making Decisions and Solving Problems | 4.0 / 7 |
| Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge | 3.9 / 7 |
Technology Skills Used on the Job
Most frequently-cited tools used by Legal Assistant/Paralegal professionals:
| Tool / Software | Category | In-Demand |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Word | Word processing software | ✓ |
| Web browser software | Internet browser software | — |
| Adobe Acrobat | Document management software | — |
| Microsoft Access | Data base user interface and query software | — |
| Microsoft Office software | Office suite software | ✓ |
| Word processing software | Word processing software | — |
| Microsoft PowerPoint | Presentation software | ✓ |
| Google Workspace software | Office suite software | — |
| Microsoft Outlook | Electronic mail software | ✓ |
| Microsoft Excel | Spreadsheet software | ✓ |
| GATORS ANYWHERE | Document management software | — |
| Microsoft Windows | Operating system software | — |
Source: ONET Online technology skills, weighted across related occupations.*
Sample Job Titles
Real job postings for Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates include:
- Escrow Officer
- Transaction Coordinator
- DMV Title Clerk (Department of Motor Vehicles Title Clerk)
- Legal Instruments Examiner
- Title Specialist
- Advisory Title Officer
- License and Title Clerk
- Land Title Examiner
- Tag and Title Clerk
- Commercial Title Examiner
- Data Abstractor
- Abstract Clerk
- Title Searcher
- Foreclosure Specialist
- Title Closer
Education Typically Required
Across the occupations open to Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates, the typical level of education actually held by current workers is distributed as:
| Education Level | Share of Workers |
|---|---|
| High school diploma or equivalent | 53.5% |
| Bachelor’s degree | 17.2% |
| Associate’s degree (or other 2-year) | 13.6% |
| Postsecondary certificate | 11.6% |
| Doctoral degree | 1.6% |
| Post-baccalaureate certificate | 1.6% |
| Some college courses | 0.9% |
Source: ONET Online education / training / experience requirements.*
Who Is Earning a Degree in Legal Assistant/Paralegal?
Gender Distribution
This field skews predominantly female, with women earning 84.1% of Legal Assistant/Paralegal degrees.
| Gender | Graduates | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Women | 7,985 | 84.1% |
| Men | 1,508 | 15.9% |
Racial-Ethnic Diversity
At the national level, the racial-ethnic distribution of Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates is as follows:
| Race / Ethnicity | Graduates | Share |
|---|---|---|
| White | 4,566 | 48.1% |
| Asian | 289 | 3.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,341 | 24.7% |
| Black or African American | 1,369 | 14.4% |
| American Indian / Alaska Native | 60 | 0.6% |
| Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander | 14 | 0.1% |
| Two or More Races | 356 | 3.8% |
| Race Unknown | 377 | 4.0% |
| International Students | 121 | 1.3% |
See minority definition below.
How Much Do Legal Assistant/Paralegal Graduates Earn?
College Scorecard reports median earnings of Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates 1, 4, and 5 years after completion. Earnings tend to climb steadily as graduates gain experience and move into mid-career roles.
| Years Out | Median Earnings |
|---|---|
| 1 year | $37,277 |
| 4 years | $37,648 |
| 5 years | $42,965 |
By year 5 out, median earnings rise to $42,965 — roughly 15% above the 1-year mark.
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study earnings tracker.
Online Legal Assistant/Paralegal Programs
Online study are documented by IPEDS for Legal Assistant/Paralegal. The table below shows how many graduates earned at least some of their coursework online (Distance-Ed Available) versus completing the entire program online (Distance-Ed Only).
| Award Level | Distance-Ed Available | Distance-Ed Only |
|---|---|---|
| Associate’s | 112 | 48 |
| Bachelor’s | 19 | 18 |
| Master’s | 1 | 2 |
Distance-Ed Only = degrees completed entirely online; Distance-Ed Available = degrees including at least some online coursework. Source: IPEDS Completions by Distance Education status.
Is a Degree in Legal Assistant/Paralegal Worth It?
Strictly by the federal earnings tracker, Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates earn a median of $37,648 four years after completion — about 1% below the national median for workers with only a high school diploma (~$38,000). On earnings alone, this program does not show an income premium over the baseline; non-financial outcomes (career interests, certification requirements, advancement potential) are typically the stronger argument for fields in this range.
ROI estimate compares the program’s 4-yr median earnings against the 2023 BLS CPS median earnings for high-school-only workers. Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard + BLS Current Population Survey.
Related Programs
You may also be interested in these closely related fields of study:
| Program | CIP Code |
|---|---|
| Legal Support Services | 22.03 |
| Court Interpreter | 22.0304 |
| Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter | 22.0303 |
| Legal Administrative Assistant/Secretary | 22.0301 |
| Legal Support Services, Other | 22.0399 |
| Scopist | 22.0305 |
| Non-Professional Legal Studies | 22.0000 |
Explore Legal Assistant/Paralegal by State
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References
The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students and international students. This number is then divided by the total number of students to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.
- College Factual
- National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS)
- O*NET Online
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard
More about our data sources and methodologies.