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Legal Assistant/Paralegal

Legal Assistant/Paralegal

People majoring in Legal Assistant/Paralegal can earn degrees at several award levels.

Award Level Graduates
Certificate 2,064
Associate’s Degree 4,414
Bachelor’s Degree 812
Master’s Degree 2,134

Programs in Legal Assistant/Paralegal build a specific mix of knowledge, skills, and abilities — derived from O*NET surveys of workers in occupations that Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates commonly enter.

Knowledge Areas

According to O*NET, a major in Legal Assistant/Paralegal emphasizes the following knowledge areas: Knowledge areas for Legal Assistant/Paralegal majors

  • English Language — Importance 3.7 / 5; level 3.8 / 7.
  • Law and Government — Importance 3.7 / 5; level 4.2 / 7.
  • Administrative — Importance 3.3 / 5; level 4.6 / 7.
  • Customer and Personal Service — Importance 3.2 / 5; level 3.2 / 7.
  • Computers and Electronics — Importance 3.2 / 5; level 3.5 / 7.

Importance is rated 1–5; level is 1–7. Source: ONET Online — weighted across related occupations.*

Skills

The skill set built by a Legal Assistant/Paralegal program reflects the day-to-day work of related occupations: Skills for Legal Assistant/Paralegal majors

  • Reading Comprehension — Importance 4.1 / 5; level 3.9 / 7.
  • Active Listening — Importance 3.8 / 5; level 3.7 / 7.
  • Speaking — Importance 3.6 / 5; level 3.6 / 7.
  • Critical Thinking — Importance 3.6 / 5; level 3.6 / 7.
  • Writing — Importance 3.5 / 5; level 3.7 / 7.

Abilities

The cognitive and physical abilities most relevant to Legal Assistant/Paralegal careers — again drawn from O*NET surveys of related occupations: Abilities for Legal Assistant/Paralegal majors

  • Written Comprehension — Importance 4 / 5; level 4 / 7.
  • Oral Comprehension — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4 / 7.
  • Oral Expression — Importance 4.0 / 5; level 4 / 7.
  • Written Expression — Importance 3.8 / 5; level 3.8 / 7.
  • Near Vision — Importance 3.5 / 5; level 4.1 / 7.

Common Job Activities

Day-to-day, Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates report doing:

Activity Frequency / Importance
Getting Information 4.6 / 7
Documenting/Recording Information 4.6 / 7
Working with Computers 4.5 / 7
Processing Information 4.3 / 7
Analyzing Data or Information 4.2 / 7
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events 4.2 / 7
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates 4.2 / 7
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards 4.0 / 7
Making Decisions and Solving Problems 4.0 / 7
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge 3.9 / 7

Technology Skills Used on the Job

Most frequently-cited tools used by Legal Assistant/Paralegal professionals:

Tool / Software Category In-Demand
Microsoft Word Word processing software
Web browser software Internet browser software
Adobe Acrobat Document management software
Microsoft Access Data base user interface and query software
Microsoft Office software Office suite software
Word processing software Word processing software
Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation software
Google Workspace software Office suite software
Microsoft Outlook Electronic mail software
Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet software
GATORS ANYWHERE Document management software
Microsoft Windows Operating system software

Source: ONET Online technology skills, weighted across related occupations.*

Sample Job Titles

Real job postings for Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates include:

  • Escrow Officer
  • Transaction Coordinator
  • DMV Title Clerk (Department of Motor Vehicles Title Clerk)
  • Legal Instruments Examiner
  • Title Specialist
  • Advisory Title Officer
  • License and Title Clerk
  • Land Title Examiner
  • Tag and Title Clerk
  • Commercial Title Examiner
  • Data Abstractor
  • Abstract Clerk
  • Title Searcher
  • Foreclosure Specialist
  • Title Closer

Education Typically Required

Across the occupations open to Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates, the typical level of education actually held by current workers is distributed as:

Education Level Share of Workers
High school diploma or equivalent 53.5%
Bachelor’s degree 17.2%
Associate’s degree (or other 2-year) 13.6%
Postsecondary certificate 11.6%
Doctoral degree 1.6%
Post-baccalaureate certificate 1.6%
Some college courses 0.9%
Education levels for Legal Assistant/Paralegal majors

Source: ONET Online education / training / experience requirements.*

Gender Distribution

This field skews predominantly female, with women earning 84.1% of Legal Assistant/Paralegal degrees.

Gender Graduates Share
Women 7,985 84.1%
Men 1,508 15.9%

Racial-Ethnic Diversity

At the national level, the racial-ethnic distribution of Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates is as follows:

Racial-ethnic diversity of Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates
Race / Ethnicity Graduates Share
White 4,566 48.1%
Asian 289 3.0%
Hispanic or Latino 2,341 24.7%
Black or African American 1,369 14.4%
American Indian / Alaska Native 60 0.6%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 14 0.1%
Two or More Races 356 3.8%
Race Unknown 377 4.0%
International Students 121 1.3%

See minority definition below.

College Scorecard reports median earnings of Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates 1, 4, and 5 years after completion. Earnings tend to climb steadily as graduates gain experience and move into mid-career roles.

Years Out Median Earnings
1 year $37,277
4 years $37,648
5 years $42,965

By year 5 out, median earnings rise to $42,965 — roughly 15% above the 1-year mark.

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study earnings tracker.

Online study are documented by IPEDS for Legal Assistant/Paralegal. The table below shows how many graduates earned at least some of their coursework online (Distance-Ed Available) versus completing the entire program online (Distance-Ed Only).

Award Level Distance-Ed Available Distance-Ed Only
Associate’s 112 48
Bachelor’s 19 18
Master’s 1 2

Distance-Ed Only = degrees completed entirely online; Distance-Ed Available = degrees including at least some online coursework. Source: IPEDS Completions by Distance Education status.

Strictly by the federal earnings tracker, Legal Assistant/Paralegal graduates earn a median of $37,648 four years after completion — about 1% below the national median for workers with only a high school diploma (~$38,000). On earnings alone, this program does not show an income premium over the baseline; non-financial outcomes (career interests, certification requirements, advancement potential) are typically the stronger argument for fields in this range.

4-year median earnings vs national baseline for Legal Assistant/Paralegal

ROI estimate compares the program’s 4-yr median earnings against the 2023 BLS CPS median earnings for high-school-only workers. Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard + BLS Current Population Survey.

You may also be interested in these closely related fields of study:

Program CIP Code
Legal Support Services 22.03
Court Interpreter 22.0304
Court Reporting and Captioning/Court Reporter 22.0303
Legal Administrative Assistant/Secretary 22.0301
Legal Support Services, Other 22.0399
Scopist 22.0305
Non-Professional Legal Studies 22.0000

References

The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students and international students. This number is then divided by the total number of students to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.

More about our data sources and methodologies.

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