Find Affordable College Courses

What Do You Want to Study?

Recreational Therapists

Recreational Therapists: Career Profile

Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics, social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient condition and recommend appropriate recreational activity.

What Tasks Do Recreational Therapists Take On?

The day-to-day responsibilities of recreational therapists span:

  • Instruct patient in activities and techniques, such as sports, dance, music, art, or relaxation techniques, designed to meet their specific physical or psychological needs.
  • Conduct therapy sessions to improve patients' mental and physical well-being.
  • Plan, organize, direct, and participate in treatment programs and activities to facilitate patients' rehabilitation, help them integrate into the community, and prevent further medical problems.
  • Observe, analyze, and record patients' participation, reactions, and progress during treatment sessions, modifying treatment programs as needed.
  • Develop treatment plan to meet needs of patient, based on needs assessment, patient interests, and objectives of therapy.
  • Obtain information from medical records, medical staff, family members and the patients, themselves, to assess patients' capabilities, needs and interests.
  • Confer with members of treatment team to plan and evaluate therapy programs.
  • Counsel and encourage patients to develop leisure activities.

Key Skills and Knowledge

Successful recreational therapists combine a mix of skills and domain knowledge.

Most Important Skills

These are the skills that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:

Service Orientation  4.1 / 5
0
5
Coordination  4.0 / 5
0
5
Active Listening  4.0 / 5
0
5
Speaking  4.0 / 5
0
5
Social Perceptiveness  4.0 / 5
0
5
Reading Comprehension  3.9 / 5
0
5

Core Knowledge

Psychology  4.5 / 5
0
5
Therapy and Counseling  4.5 / 5
0
5
Customer and Personal Service  4.4 / 5
0
5
Education and Training  4.2 / 5
0
5
English Language  4.1 / 5
0
5
Sociology and Anthropology  3.5 / 5
0
5

Types of Recreational Therapists Jobs

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Activities Coordinator
  • Activities Therapist
  • Activity Therapist
  • Adventure Therapist
  • Certified Recreational Therapist
  • Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS)
  • Creative Arts Therapist
  • Dance Therapist

Job Outlook

The U.S. employs around 2,485,050 recreational therapists working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +3.7% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Recreational Therapists

Salary for Recreational Therapists

Statistic Value
Annual median $150,116
Hourly median $72.17
10th percentile $82,633
25th percentile $116,374
75th percentile $183,857
90th percentile $217,598

Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Recreational Therapists

Pay by State

State Annual median salary
California $96,530
District of Columbia $92,010
Washington $78,620
Nevada $77,450
New Hampshire $74,780
Minnesota $67,300
New Jersey $64,880
Oregon $64,000
Illinois $63,610
New York $63,520
Michigan $63,200
Colorado $62,630
Arizona $61,110
Wyoming $61,080
Connecticut $61,030
Ohio $60,210
Maryland $58,390
North Dakota $57,960
Massachusetts $57,540
Virginia $57,330
Pennsylvania $56,690
Florida $56,220
Nebraska $55,910
Wisconsin $55,010
Maine $54,500
Texas $54,190
Kentucky $54,030
Missouri $53,620
Alabama $52,050
Indiana $51,930
Montana $51,490
Utah $51,490
Idaho $50,960
Iowa $50,520
Tennessee $50,510
Georgia $50,010
South Carolina $49,170
North Carolina $48,590
New Mexico $47,880
Louisiana $47,350
Oklahoma $46,920
Arkansas $45,060
West Virginia $44,900
Delaware $42,310
Kansas $39,690
Mississippi $38,170
Puerto Rico $27,040

Top-Paying U.S. Regions

Pay for recreational therapists differ across the country. These regions lead on median pay:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $89,129 17.9% 1.27
New England $61,739 5.3% 1.51
Middle Atlantic $61,391 19.6% 1.28
Great Lakes $59,194 11.5% 0.94
Southwest $54,054 9.2% 0.73
Rocky Mountains $52,061 2.9% 1.34
Southeast $51,554 21.3% 0.95
Plains States $49,601 11.5% 2.89

Where the Jobs Cluster

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
Stockton-Lodi, CA CA $102,640 40
Vallejo, CA CA $102,640 30
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $100,820 60
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $100,360 150
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA CA $96,530 310
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA CA $93,640 90
Fresno, CA CA $93,550 140
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA CA $88,610 90

Industry Breakdown

The largest employers of recreational therapists are found across these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Health Care and Social Assistance 11,700 $57,250
Educational Services 240 $65,530
Other Services (except Public Administration) 60 $51,010
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 40 $128,380
Recreational Therapists sectors

Recreational Therapists work in the following industries:

Recreational Therapists industries

Software Recreational Therapists Use

  • Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)

What the Workplace Is Like

The on-the-job environment of recreational therapists reflects the following characteristics:

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
  • Contact With Others
  • E-Mail
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

How to Become Recreational Therapists

Entry-level recreational therapists positions require a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry-level education. This career aligns with Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Similar Occupations

Degree Programs

Future recreational therapists commonly pursue programs in:

1 programs across 1 majors

Sources

Data on this page comes from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 29-1125.00 (Recreational Therapists).

Find Schools Near You

Our free school finder matches students with accredited colleges across the U.S.