What is a Computer Operator?
Computer Operator Job Description Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheral electronic data processing equipment to process business, scientific, engineering, and other data according to operating instructions. Monitor and respond to operating and error messages. May enter commands at a computer terminal and set controls on computer and peripheral devices.
Life As a Computer Operator
- Oversee the operation of computer hardware systems, including coordinating and scheduling the use of computer terminals and networks to ensure efficient use.
- Respond to program error messages by finding and correcting problems or terminating the program.
- Notify supervisor or computer maintenance technicians of equipment malfunctions.
- Type command on keyboard to transfer encoded data from memory unit to magnetic tape and assist in labeling, classifying, cataloging and maintaining tapes.
- Enter commands, using computer terminal, and activate controls on computer and peripheral equipment to integrate and operate equipment.
- Record information such as computer operating time, problems that occurred, and actions taken.
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What a Computer Operator Should Know
Below is a list of the skills most Computer Operators say are important on the job.
Operation Monitoring: Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Related Job Titles for this Occupation:
- Equipment Operator
- High Speed Printer Operator
- Data Center Operator
- Peripheral Equipment Operator
- Debug Technician
Computer Operator Employment Estimates
There were about 51,500 jobs for Computer Operator in 2016 (in the United States). There is little to no growth in job opportunities for Computer Operator. The BLS estimates 3,400 yearly job openings in this field.

The states with the most job growth for Computer Operator are Washington, Maryland, and Alaska. Watch out if you plan on working in Illinois, Ohio, or West Virginia. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Average Computer Operators Salary
The salary for Computer Operators ranges between about $27,490 and $65,130 a year.

Computer Operators who work in District of Columbia, Alaska, or Washington, make the highest salaries.
Below is a list of the median annual salaries for Computer Operators in different U.S. states.
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $40,660 |
Alaska | $57,770 |
Arizona | $49,810 |
Arkansas | $35,300 |
California | $52,480 |
Colorado | $48,470 |
Connecticut | $50,970 |
Delaware | $45,450 |
District of Columbia | $60,100 |
Florida | $46,370 |
Georgia | $43,710 |
Hawaii | $47,400 |
Idaho | $45,040 |
Illinois | $48,260 |
Indiana | $42,000 |
Iowa | $43,380 |
Kansas | $49,130 |
Kentucky | $45,890 |
Louisiana | $38,490 |
Maine | $48,260 |
Maryland | $47,250 |
Massachusetts | $52,030 |
Michigan | $44,990 |
Minnesota | $51,970 |
Mississippi | $39,410 |
Missouri | $41,320 |
Montana | $36,780 |
Nebraska | $45,380 |
Nevada | $47,900 |
New Hampshire | $52,000 |
New Jersey | $45,130 |
New Mexico | $44,920 |
New York | $48,280 |
North Carolina | $44,530 |
North Dakota | $48,050 |
Ohio | $42,280 |
Oklahoma | $39,670 |
Oregon | $48,060 |
Pennsylvania | $45,150 |
Rhode Island | $50,680 |
South Carolina | $42,620 |
Tennessee | $43,700 |
Texas | $47,480 |
Utah | $44,020 |
Vermont | $43,580 |
Virginia | $49,830 |
Washington | $52,470 |
West Virginia | $34,270 |
Wisconsin | $48,350 |
Wyoming | $41,010 |
What Tools & Technology do Computer Operators Use?
Below is a list of the types of tools and technologies that Computer Operators may use on a daily basis:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Outlook
- Web browser software
- Python
- Microsoft Access
- Email software
- SAP
- Microsoft Windows
- Microsoft SharePoint
- Microsoft Visio
- Structured query language SQL
- Linux
- IBM Notes
- UNIX
- Practical extraction and reporting language Perl
- Microsoft Exchange Server
- IBM Power Systems software
How do I Become a Computer Operator?
What education is needed to be a Computer Operator?

How many years of work experience do I need?

Who Employs Computer Operators?

Computer Operators work in the following industries:

Other Jobs You May be Interested In
Are you already one of the many Computer Operator in the United States? If you’re thinking about changing careers, these fields are worth exploring:
References:
Image Credit: Kenneth Jensen via Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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