What Does it Take to Be a Civil Engineer?
Civil Engineer Job Description Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
What Do Civil Engineers Do On a Daily Basis?
- Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.
- Design energy efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.
- Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.
- Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.
- Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures using computer assisted design or drawing tools.
- Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data.
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Skills Needed to be a Civil Engineer
Below is a list of the skills most Civil Engineers say are important on the job.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Operations Analysis: Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems.
Related Job Titles for this Occupation:
- Building Construction Engineer
- Municipal Engineer
- Airport Engineer
- Hydraulic Engineer
- Cadastral Engineer
Job Outlook for Civil Engineers
In 2016, there was an estimated number of 303,500 jobs in the United States for Civil Engineer. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 10.6% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 32,200 new jobs for Civil Engineer by 2026. The BLS estimates 25,900 yearly job openings in this field.
The states with the most job growth for Civil Engineer are Utah, Tennessee, and Colorado. Watch out if you plan on working in Alaska, Mississippi, or Maine. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Average Civil Engineers Salary
Civil Engineers make between $54,780 and $142,560 a year.
Civil Engineers who work in Alaska, California, or New Jersey, make the highest salaries.
How much do Civil Engineers make in each U.S. state?
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $84,320 |
Alaska | $125,470 |
Arizona | $84,770 |
Arkansas | $81,780 |
California | $109,680 |
Colorado | $93,560 |
Connecticut | $93,630 |
Delaware | $91,410 |
District of Columbia | $99,820 |
Florida | $89,480 |
Georgia | $81,110 |
Hawaii | $86,680 |
Idaho | $78,280 |
Illinois | $94,570 |
Indiana | $82,420 |
Iowa | $83,940 |
Kansas | $82,340 |
Kentucky | $82,840 |
Louisiana | $98,700 |
Maine | $82,160 |
Maryland | $86,110 |
Massachusetts | $94,210 |
Michigan | $82,240 |
Minnesota | $90,760 |
Mississippi | $85,880 |
Missouri | $86,710 |
Montana | $77,480 |
Nebraska | $84,240 |
Nevada | $100,700 |
New Hampshire | $83,970 |
New Jersey | $103,760 |
New Mexico | $88,840 |
New York | $102,250 |
North Carolina | $86,270 |
North Dakota | $83,460 |
Ohio | $82,180 |
Oklahoma | $91,090 |
Oregon | $88,270 |
Pennsylvania | $88,740 |
Rhode Island | $87,220 |
South Carolina | $84,660 |
South Dakota | $77,030 |
Tennessee | $93,810 |
Texas | $102,990 |
Utah | $80,690 |
Vermont | $74,960 |
Virginia | $94,780 |
Washington | $93,120 |
West Virginia | $82,210 |
Wisconsin | $78,660 |
Wyoming | $85,220 |
What Tools & Technology do Civil Engineers Use?
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Civil Engineers:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Outlook
- Web browser software
- Microsoft Access
- Data entry software
- Email software
- SAP
- Microsoft Project
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Spreadsheet software
- Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- Microsoft Dynamics
- Microsoft Visual Basic
- Extensible markup language XML
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Minitab
How do I Become a Civil Engineer?
Individuals working as a Civil Engineer have obtained the following education levels:
How many years of work experience do I need?
Where Civil Engineers Are Employed
Civil Engineers work in the following industries:
Related Careers
Career changers with experience as a Civil Engineer sometimes find work in one of the following fields:
References:
Image Credit: Master Sgt. Roger Parsons via Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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