Semiconductor Processing Technicians: Job Description
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material into furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load individual segment into crystal growing chamber and monitor controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; and clean, polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and change conductive properties.
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What Do Semiconductor Processing Technicians Do?
The day-to-day responsibilities of semiconductor processing technicians cover:
- Manipulate valves, switches, and buttons, or key commands into control panels to start semiconductor processing cycles.
- Maintain processing, production, and inspection information and reports.
- Inspect materials, components, or products for surface defects and measure circuitry, using electronic test equipment, precision measuring instruments, microscope, and standard procedures.
- Clean semiconductor wafers using cleaning equipment, such as chemical baths, automatic wafer cleaners, or blow-off wands.
- Study work orders, instructions, formulas, and processing charts to determine specifications and sequence of operations.
- Load and unload equipment chambers and transport finished product to storage or to area for further processing.
- Clean and maintain equipment, including replacing etching and rinsing solutions and cleaning bath containers and work area.
- Place semiconductor wafers in processing containers or equipment holders, using vacuum wand or tweezers.
What Semiconductor Processing Technicians Need to Know
Top semiconductor processing technicians draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Most Important Skills
These are the skills that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Core Knowledge
Other Semiconductor Processing Technicians Job Titles
Common job titles for this role include:
- Charge Preparation Technician
- Chemical Etch Operator
- Circuit Recorder
- Crystal Cutter
- Crystal Finisher
- Crystal Grower
- Crystal Growing Technician
- Crystal Lapper
How Many Semiconductor Processing Technicians Are There?
The U.S. employs around 754,233 semiconductor processing technicians working in the United States today. This occupation is expected to grow by +7.8% over the projection horizon.
How Much Do Semiconductor Processing Technicians Make?
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $30,069 |
| Hourly median | $14.46 |
| 10th percentile | $21,070 |
| 25th percentile | $25,570 |
| 75th percentile | $34,568 |
| 90th percentile | $39,067 |
Pay can vary substantially based on experience, location, and industry.
Pay by State
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| Arizona | $78,050 |
| Oregon | $61,470 |
| Michigan | $53,570 |
| Colorado | $50,710 |
| Washington | $50,190 |
| Massachusetts | $49,800 |
| New York | $49,690 |
| Maryland | $49,320 |
| California | $49,270 |
| New Hampshire | $47,800 |
| North Carolina | $47,320 |
| Minnesota | $46,650 |
| Maine | $45,800 |
| Pennsylvania | $43,480 |
| Florida | $42,990 |
| Utah | $39,090 |
| Texas | $37,200 |
| Arkansas | $36,710 |
Pay by U.S. Region
Pay for semiconductor processing technicians differ across the country. These regions lead on median pay:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Far Western US | $58,276 | 35.1% | 12.93 |
| Great Lakes | $53,570 | 1.8% | 0.53 |
| Southwest | $50,902 | 40.7% | 3.58 |
| Rocky Mountains | $49,408 | 4.6% | 1.68 |
| New England | $48,909 | 6.7% | 1.82 |
| Middle Atlantic | $48,805 | 7.9% | 0.74 |
| Plains States | $46,650 | 1.2% | 0.56 |
| Southeast | $27,055 | 2.0% | 0.16 |
Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Semiconductor Processing Technicians
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | AZ | $78,050 | 3,710 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | OR | $61,410 | 7,820 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | NY | $60,450 | 90 |
| Manchester-Nashua, NH | NH | $58,900 | 80 |
| Boulder, CO | CO | $57,630 | 70 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | MA | $51,420 | 610 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | CA | $49,270 | 1,190 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | CA | $48,950 | 250 |
Which Industries Hire Semiconductor Processing Technicians
The largest employers of semiconductor processing technicians are concentrated in the following sectors:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 31,480 | $51,420 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 360 | $63,790 |
Semiconductor Processing Technicians work in the following industries:
Tools and Technology
- Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
- Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
- Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
- Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
- Object or component oriented development software: Python (hot technology)
- Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software (hot technology)
Work Environment
The work environment for semiconductor processing technicians tends to involve the following characteristics:
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
- Exposed to Hazardous Conditions
- Exposed to Contaminants
Getting Started in This Career
Typical semiconductor processing technicians positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry-level education. This occupation sits in Some Preparation Needed (Job Zone 2), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.
Similar Occupations
Similar Occupations
- Microsystems Engineers (Primary-Long)
- Calibration Technologists and Technicians (Supplemental)
- Photonics Technicians (Supplemental)
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers (Supplemental)
- Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers (Primary-Short)
- Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers (Primary-Long)
- Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (Primary-Short)
- Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (Supplemental)
Top Programs to Study For This Career
Aspiring semiconductor processing technicians often complete programs in:
Mechanic and Repair Technologies/Technicians
1 programs across 1 majors
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields
1 programs across 1 majors
About the Data
Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 51-9141.00 (Semiconductor Processing Technicians).