Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers: Job Description
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.
Featured schools near , edit
What Tasks Do Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Do?
The core tasks performed by laundry and dry-cleaning workers include:
- Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.
- Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.
- Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.
- Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.
- Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.
- Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.
- Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.
- Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.
What Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Need to Know
Top laundry and dry-cleaning workers draw on a mix of skills and domain knowledge.
Top Skills
The competencies that matter most in this role, rated on an importance scale of 0 to 5:
Knowledge Areas
Related Job Titles
This career also goes by job titles like:
- Assorter
- Bag Hanger
- Bag Washer
- Benzene Washer
- Benzene Worker
- Blanket Washer
- Box Storage Worker
- Bundle Breaker
How Many Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Are There?
The U.S. employs around 858,171 laundry and dry-cleaning workers working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +2.4% over the projection horizon.
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Pay
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual median | $66,423 |
| Hourly median | $31.93 |
| 10th percentile | $38,053 |
| 25th percentile | $52,238 |
| 75th percentile | $80,608 |
| 90th percentile | $94,793 |
Wages vary widely based on experience, location, and industry.
Pay by State
| State | Annual median salary |
|---|---|
| Washington | $39,220 |
| North Dakota | $37,710 |
| Oregon | $37,190 |
| District of Columbia | $37,070 |
| Vermont | $37,030 |
| Maine | $36,840 |
| California | $36,740 |
| Montana | $36,640 |
| Minnesota | $36,560 |
| Massachusetts | $36,310 |
| Connecticut | $36,180 |
| Colorado | $36,140 |
| New Hampshire | $35,760 |
| Rhode Island | $35,550 |
| Alaska | $35,500 |
| Idaho | $35,490 |
| Illinois | $35,140 |
| Arizona | $35,120 |
| Michigan | $34,900 |
| Hawaii | $34,890 |
| Wisconsin | $34,760 |
| New Jersey | $34,330 |
| Nebraska | $33,950 |
| New York | $33,880 |
| Nevada | $33,690 |
| Utah | $33,690 |
| Pennsylvania | $33,460 |
| Maryland | $32,790 |
| Tennessee | $32,320 |
| Delaware | $32,250 |
| Iowa | $32,250 |
| South Dakota | $31,820 |
| Virgin Islands | $31,030 |
| Virginia | $30,920 |
| Missouri | $30,500 |
| Wyoming | $30,470 |
| Florida | $30,320 |
| Ohio | $30,150 |
| North Carolina | $30,120 |
| New Mexico | $29,990 |
| Indiana | $29,960 |
| Kansas | $29,540 |
| South Carolina | $29,350 |
| Texas | $29,060 |
| Kentucky | $28,670 |
| Georgia | $28,370 |
| West Virginia | $28,260 |
| Alabama | $28,230 |
| Arkansas | $27,980 |
| Louisiana | $27,270 |
| Oklahoma | $27,060 |
| Mississippi | $24,120 |
| Guam | $22,310 |
| Puerto Rico | $22,040 |
Top-Paying U.S. Regions
Pay for laundry and dry-cleaning workers differ across the country. The following regions pay the most:
| Region | Median annual wage | Share of U.S. jobs | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| Far Western US | $36,559 | 17.7% | 1.15 |
| New England | $36,250 | 3.8% | 0.80 |
| Rocky Mountains | $35,349 | 4.1% | 1.11 |
| Middle Atlantic | $33,732 | 15.0% | 1.01 |
| Great Lakes | $33,076 | 14.1% | 0.99 |
| Plains States | $32,959 | 7.2% | 1.06 |
| Southwest | $29,849 | 12.4% | 0.99 |
| Southeast | $29,664 | 25.3% | 1.05 |
Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
| Metro area | State | Median annual wage | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | CA | $43,450 | 850 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | WA | $42,500 | 2,140 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | CA | $41,650 | 2,480 |
| Napa, CA | CA | $40,350 | 190 |
| Bozeman, MT | MT | $39,460 | 220 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | OR | $39,440 | 1,160 |
| Bismarck, ND | ND | $39,120 | 190 |
| Chambersburg, PA | PA | $39,100 | 50 |
Industry Breakdown
The largest employers of laundry and dry-cleaning workers are concentrated in the following sectors:
| Industry | Employment | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Other Services (except Public Administration) | 96,930 | $33,650 |
| Accommodation and Food Services | 41,560 | $33,800 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance | 32,630 | $34,070 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services | 14,260 | $33,290 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 2,920 | $34,530 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 1,270 | $35,360 |
| Manufacturing | 550 | $38,910 |
| Wholesale Trade | 420 | $32,670 |
The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.
Software Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Use
- Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
- Office suite software: Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
- Operating system software: Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
- Word processing software: Microsoft Word (hot technology)
What the Workplace Is Like
The on-the-job environment of laundry and dry-cleaning workers is shaped by the following characteristics:
- Spend Time Standing
- Health and Safety of Other Workers
- Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
- Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
Getting Started in This Career
Entry-level laundry and dry-cleaning workers positions require less than a high school diploma as the typical entry-level education. This career aligns with Some Preparation Needed (Job Zone 2), reflecting the level of preparation typically expected.
Other Careers to Consider
Similar Occupations
- Dishwashers (Supplemental)
- Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (Supplemental)
- Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (Primary-Long)
- Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials (Primary-Short)
- Sewing Machine Operators (Primary-Short)
- Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders (Primary-Long)
- Furniture Finishers (Supplemental)
- Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand (Supplemental)
References
This profile draws on the following authoritative sources:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
- BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
- O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.
SOC code: 51-6011.00 (Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers).