Public Policy

Types of Degrees Public Policy Majors Are Getting

The following table lists how many public policy graduations there were in 2020-2021 for each degree level.

Education Level	Number of Grads
Master’s Degree	3,153
Bachelor’s Degree	2,603
Graduate Certificate	343
Doctor’s Degree	241
Basic Certificate	90

What Public Policy Majors Need to Know

In an O*NET survey, public policy majors were asked to rate what knowledge areas, skills, and abilities were important in their occupations. These answers were weighted on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the most important.

Knowledge Areas for Public Policy Majors

According to O*NET survey takers, a major in public policy should prepare you for careers in which you will need to be knowledgeable in the following areas:

• English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
• Education and Training - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
• Law and Government - Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
• Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
• Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Skills for Public Policy Majors

A major in public policy prepares you for careers in which the following skill-sets are crucial:

• Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
• Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
• Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
• Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
• Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Abilities for Public Policy Majors

Public Policy majors often go into careers where the following abilities are vital:

• Oral Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
• Written Comprehension - The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
• Oral Comprehension - The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
• Written Expression - The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
• Speech Clarity - The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

What Can You Do With a Public Policy Major?

Below is a list of occupations associated with public policy:

Job Title	Job Growth Rate	Median Salary
Education Professors	10.3%	$64,780
Health Specialties Professors	25.9%	$97,370
Legislators	7.0%	$24,670
Medical and Health Services Managers	20.5%	$99,730
Political Science Professors	10.4%	$83,370
Political Scientists	2.7%	$117,570
Transportation Planners	6.7%	$81,340

Who Is Getting a Bachelor’s Degree in Public Policy?

This is a less frequently chosen undergraduate major. Only 2,603 students graduated with a bachelor’s degree in public policy in 2021, making it rank #121 in popularity. The major attracts more women than men. About 63% of the recent graduates in this field are female.

Racial-Ethnic Diversity

At the countrywide level, the racial-ethnic distribution of public policy majors is as follows:

Race/Ethnicity	Number of Grads
Asian	285
Black or African American	213
Hispanic or Latino	391
White	1,419
International Students	72
Other Races/Ethnicities	223

Geographic Diversity

Students from other countries are interested in Public Policy, too. About 2.8% of those with this major are international students. The most popular countries for students from outside the country are:

• China
• South Korea
• India
• Mexico
• Japan

How Much Do Public Policy Majors Make?

Bachelor’s Degree Starting Salary

According to 2019-2020 data from the U.S. Department of Education, students who graduated with a bachelor’s degree in public policy have a median salary of $37,566 during the early years of their career. During this timeframe, most salaries fell between $29,885 (25th percentile) and $43,024 (75th percentile).

It is possible that some of these people may have taken positions that were not related to public policy.

Salaries According to BLS

Average salaries range from $73,680 to $115,300 (25th to 75th percentile) for careers related to public policy. This range includes all degree levels, so you may expect those with a more advanced degree to make more while those with less advanced degrees will typically make less.

To put that into context, according to BLS data from the first quarter of 2020, the typical high school graduate makes between $30,000 and $57,900 a year (25th through 75th percentile). The average person with a bachelor’s degree (any field) makes between $45,600 and $99,000. Advanced degree holders make the most with salaries between $55,600 and $125,400.

Amount of Education Required for Careers Related to Public Policy

Some degrees associated with public policy may require an advanced degree, while others may not even require a bachelor’s in the field. Whatever the case may be, pursuing more education usually means that more career options will be available to you.

Find out what the typical degree level is for public policy careers below.

Education Level	Percentage of Workers
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)	0.4%
Associate’s Degree (or other 2-year degree)	3.8%
Bachelor’s Degree	25.5%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.	1.3%
Master’s Degree	15.1%
Post-Master’s Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master’s degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.	0.0%
Doctoral Degree	51.1%
Post-Doctoral Training	3.1%

Online Public Policy Programs

In 2020-2021, 221 schools offered a public policy program of some type. The following table lists the number of programs by degree level, along with how many schools offered online courses in the field.

Degree Level	Colleges Offering Programs	Colleges Offering Online Classes
Certificate (Less Than 1 Year)	0	0
Certificate (1-2 years)	0	0
Certificate (2-4 Years)	0	0
Associate’s Degree	1	0
Bachelor’s Degree	52	14
Post-Baccalaureate	0	0
Master’s Degree	134	14
Post-Master’s	10	0
Doctor’s Degree (Research)	59	1
Doctor’s Degree (Professional Practice)	1	0
Doctor’s Degree (Other)	0	0

Is a Degree in Public Policy Worth It?

The median salary for a public policy grad is $99,480 per year. This is based on the weighted average of the most common careers associated with the major.

This is 149% more than the average salary for an individual holding a high school degree. This adds up to a gain of about $1,191,600 after 20 years!

Majors Related to Public Policy

You may also be interested in one of the following majors related to public policy.

Major	Number of Grads
Social Work	58,326
Public Administration	16,905
Human Services	13,238
Community Organization & Advocacy	3,096
Other Public Administration	588

References

*The racial-ethnic minorities count is calculated by taking the total number of students and subtracting white students, international students, and students whose race/ethnicity was unknown. This number is then divided by the total number of students at the school to obtain the racial-ethnic minorities percentage.

• College Factual
• College Scorecard
• National Center for Education Statistics
• O*NET Online
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers First Quarter 2020
• Image Credit: By The Official CTBTO Photostream under License

More about our data sources and methodologies.