What You Need to Know About Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver
Example of Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver Job Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license.
A Day in the Life of a Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver
- Couple or uncouple trailers by changing trailer jack positions, connecting or disconnecting air or electrical lines, or manipulating fifth-wheel locks.
- Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.
- Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.
- Check conditions of trailers after contents have been unloaded to ensure that there has been no damage.
- Maintain logs of working hours or of vehicle service or repair status, following applicable state and federal regulations.
- Obtain receipts or signatures for delivered goods and collect payment for services when required.
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What Skills Do You Need to Work as a Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver?
These are the skills Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers say are the most useful in their careers:
Operation and Control: Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
Operation Monitoring: Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
Time Management: Managing one’s own time and the time of others.
Troubleshooting: Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Related Job Titles
- Team Driver
- Mixer Driver
- Flatbed Driver
- Sanitation Truck Driver
- Sprinkling Truck Driver
Are There Job Opportunities for Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers?
In the United States, there were 1,871,700 jobs for Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver in 2016. New jobs are being produced at a rate of 5.8% which is above the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 108,400 new jobs for Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver by 2026. There will be an estimated 213,500 positions for Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver per year.

The states with the most job growth for Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver are Utah, North Dakota, and Idaho. Watch out if you plan on working in Delaware, Maine, or Vermont. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
Average Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Salary
The average yearly salary of a Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver ranges between $28,160 and $65,260.

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers who work in Alaska, North Dakota, or District of Columbia, make the highest salaries.
How much do Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers make in each U.S. state?
State | Annual Mean Salary |
---|---|
Alabama | $40,580 |
Alaska | $57,630 |
Arizona | $45,430 |
Arkansas | $41,980 |
California | $47,300 |
Colorado | $48,840 |
Connecticut | $49,880 |
Delaware | $44,160 |
District of Columbia | $52,760 |
Florida | $42,020 |
Georgia | $43,260 |
Hawaii | $48,910 |
Idaho | $42,010 |
Illinois | $48,650 |
Indiana | $46,210 |
Iowa | $43,820 |
Kansas | $46,180 |
Kentucky | $45,550 |
Louisiana | $42,090 |
Maine | $40,040 |
Maryland | $47,940 |
Massachusetts | $50,310 |
Michigan | $43,450 |
Minnesota | $48,710 |
Mississippi | $41,900 |
Missouri | $45,070 |
Montana | $46,100 |
Nebraska | $44,710 |
Nevada | $50,920 |
New Hampshire | $45,030 |
New Jersey | $49,080 |
New Mexico | $44,460 |
New York | $50,460 |
North Carolina | $44,030 |
North Dakota | $52,080 |
Ohio | $45,010 |
Oklahoma | $43,880 |
Oregon | $47,410 |
Pennsylvania | $46,650 |
Rhode Island | $48,360 |
South Carolina | $44,270 |
South Dakota | $41,590 |
Tennessee | $43,660 |
Texas | $45,260 |
Utah | $45,600 |
Vermont | $45,250 |
Virginia | $42,660 |
Washington | $48,620 |
West Virginia | $39,520 |
Wisconsin | $45,950 |
Wyoming | $50,200 |
Tools & Technologies Used by Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft Outlook
- SAP
- Microsoft Windows
- YouTube
- Computerized inventory tracking software
- ALK Technologies PC*Miler
- ADP ezLaborManager
How do I Become a Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver?
Education needed to be a Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver:

How many years of work experience do I need?

Where Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Work

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers work in the following industries:

References:
Image Credit: Hic85 via Public Domain
More about our data sources and methodologies.
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