All About Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
Job Description & Duties Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.
Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer Responsibilities
- Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.
- Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.
- Conduct studies of appeals procedures in field agencies to ensure adherence to legal requirements and to facilitate determination of cases.
- Issue subpoenas and administer oaths in preparation for formal hearings.
- Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.
- Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.
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What an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer Should Know
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers state the following job skills are important in their day-to-day work.
Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Related Job Titles
- Hearing Examiner
- Claims Adjudicator
- Administrative Hearing Officer
- Legal Activity Adjudicator
- Workers’ Compensation Commissioner
Are There Job Opportunities for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers?
There were about 15,400 jobs for Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer in 2016 (in the United States). New jobs are being produced at a rate of 3.9% which is below the national average. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts 600 new jobs for Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer by 2026. Due to new job openings and attrition, there will be an average of 700 job openings in this field each year.
The states with the most job growth for Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer are Rhode Island, Utah, and Arkansas. Watch out if you plan on working in Maryland, New Jersey, or Wisconsin. These states have the worst job growth for this type of profession.
What is the Average Salary of an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer
The average yearly salary of an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer ranges between $45,120 and $169,640.
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers who work in Massachusetts, California, or Missouri, make the highest salaries.
How much do Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers make in each U.S. state?
| State | Annual Mean Salary |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $124,100 |
| Alaska | $107,150 |
| Arizona | $92,300 |
| Arkansas | $64,070 |
| California | $117,810 |
| Colorado | $109,350 |
| Connecticut | $100,590 |
| Delaware | $65,930 |
| Florida | $111,320 |
| Georgia | $75,900 |
| Idaho | $86,190 |
| Illinois | $95,120 |
| Indiana | $112,630 |
| Iowa | $104,910 |
| Kansas | $118,070 |
| Kentucky | $57,090 |
| Louisiana | $74,160 |
| Maine | $66,010 |
| Maryland | $105,950 |
| Massachusetts | $131,800 |
| Michigan | $110,970 |
| Minnesota | $113,760 |
| Mississippi | $108,330 |
| Missouri | $121,450 |
| Montana | $73,900 |
| Nebraska | $61,000 |
| Nevada | $79,330 |
| New Hampshire | $79,770 |
| New Jersey | $111,660 |
| New Mexico | $73,270 |
| New York | $106,500 |
| North Carolina | $103,420 |
| Ohio | $96,790 |
| Oklahoma | $95,420 |
| Oregon | $85,550 |
| Pennsylvania | $92,910 |
| South Carolina | $96,640 |
| Tennessee | $97,950 |
| Texas | $116,320 |
| Utah | $84,010 |
| Vermont | $72,740 |
| Virginia | $98,830 |
| Washington | $108,810 |
| West Virginia | $74,470 |
| Wisconsin | $111,230 |
What Tools & Technology do Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Use?
Although they’re not necessarily needed for all jobs, the following technologies are used by many Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers:
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Outlook
- Web browser software
- Microsoft Access
- Email software
- Word processing software
- Microsoft Windows
- Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat
- LexisNexis
- SAP software
- Online databases
- Videoconferencing software
- Instant messaging software
- Thomson Reuters WestLaw
- Courtroom scheduling software
How do I Become an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer?
What education or degrees do I need to become an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer?
What work experience do I need to become an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer?
Where Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers Work
The table below shows some of the most common industries where those employed in this career field work.
You May Also Be Interested In…
Those thinking about becoming an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer might also be interested in the following careers:
Those who work as an Administrative Law Judge, Adjudicator, or Hearing Officer sometimes switch careers to one of these choices:
References:
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